![]() However, with much of the production details lost to the pages of time, the answer remains somewhere over the rainbow, becoming another incongruous mystery from the land of Oz. Somewhere along the way, between early scripts and final cut, guns made it onto the screen, albeit briefly and inexplicably. Embark on a journey alone or with a friend to collect, craft, and outfit your wizard however you see fit as you explore the unknown. Frank Baum's iconic novel to screen flowed through countless hands, particularly writers. Wizard with a Gun - Wizard with a Gun is an online cooperative sandbox survival game set in a magical wilderness wrought with dangerous creatures and arcane mysteries. It's here Dorothy and her friends are suddenly armed to. They're bound for the castle of the Wicked Witch of the West and must travel through the Haunted Forest. The scene occurs immediately after Dorothy, the Tin Man, Cowardly Lion and Scarecrow leave Emerald City. The Wizard of Oz was produced under Hollywood's old studio system, meaning most people who worked on this film were under contract with MGM, not its individual projects. How the gun wound up in his hand is just as bizarre as the land of Oz itself. RELATED: The Mind Behind Hairspray Also Made This Underrated Cult Classic Musical However, when the Wicked Witch of the West suddenly appears in a cloud of smoke, the Munchkins don't bother to get off a shot. You can have fun, discover the games you like best, and become better at playing them without risk. Offering free casino games is a way for them to show off the breadth and depth of their game offerings. In 2022, online gambling casinos want to stand out from the pack whenever they can. and the Scarecrow disposes of his weapons as he rushes to the Tin-Mans aid. During the early scene in Munchkin Land, there are armed Munchkin guards with rifles and bayonets. Weve Found the Casinos with the Best Free Games. Regarded as the most viewed film in history, The Wizard of Oz is a 1939. Even more curious, the Scarecrow isn't the only one carrying a gun. If Scarecrow could obtain a gun in Oz, then why couldn't the villains? Scarecrow also never fires his gun, even when he and his companions are attacked in the Haunted Forest, so it's unclear what purpose the weapon served. The Wicked Witch's henchmen arm themselves with halberds, not firearms. Scarecrow's gun also presents continuity issues.
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![]() You can cancel your subscription at any time through your account setting on the Google Play Store and continue to enjoy premium content until the end of your paid subscription.ĭon’t make CARROT angry. Plus, you'll banish annoying ads to the Phantom Zone! Join Premium Club to get access to a host of bonus features, like a customizable widget and weather time travel. 6,000+ lines of hilarious spoken dialogue.View the weather for any location up to 70 years in the past or 10 years in the future! (Disclaimer: DeLorean not included.)Īdd the customizable widget to your home screen so you can see what awful weather CARROT's sent your way without having to open the app.įollow clues to hunt down 32 secret locations - like the Moon, the Pyramids, and Chernobyl. You’ll actually be looking forward to a blizzard just to see what CARROT has in store for you! Or just tap anywhere for more meteorological goodness.įrom spooky fog to torrential downpours, CARROT’s dialogue and scenery change in… “unexpected” ways. With its unique personality, reliable weather data, and customizable features, it’s easy to see why so many people have made Carrot Weather their go-to weather app.CARROT Weather is a crazy-powerful weather app that delivers hilariously twisted forecasts.ĭark Sky’s eerily accurate weather data gives you quick access to your current, hourly, and daily forecasts. If you’re looking for a weather app that delivers accurate and up-to-date information in a fun and entertaining way, Carrot Weather is definitely worth considering. The premium version provides additional features like notifications for upcoming weather changes and personalized weather forecasts based on your location and preferences. The app offers a free trial period, after which you can choose to subscribe to the premium version for a yearly or monthly fee. Availability and CostĬarrot Weather is available for iOS, Android, and Mac devices and can be downloaded from the respective app stores. The app also provides customizable widgets that you can add to your home screen for quick access to weather information without having to open the app. You can personalize the app to suit your preferences and adjust the level of sarcasm and humor in your weather updates. ![]() Personalized Features and WidgetsĬarrot Weather offers a customizable interface that lets you choose from various weather display options. The app also provides alerts for severe weather conditions, keeping you informed and prepared. You can customize the app to display hourly, daily, or weekly weather forecasts and detailed weather data like temperature, precipitation, and wind speed. The app uses data from reliable sources such as The Weather Channel and Dark Sky to provide hyperlocal weather information that is both precise and up-to-date. Grailr LLC’s CARROT Weather Premium is a robust and complex weather app for Android. Accurate and Timely Weather Informationĭespite its humorous approach to weather reporting, Carrot Weather takes accuracy seriously. With its snarky comments and entertaining quips, Carrot Weather adds a fun and lighthearted element to your daily weather updates. Unlike traditional weather apps, Carrot Weather uses a playful and often sarcastic tone to report on the weather. A Humorous and Distinctive StyleĬarrot Weather is known for its humorous and distinctive approach to delivering weather information. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what makes Carrot Weather so popular and why it’s worth considering for your weather updates. Carrot Weather is a popular weather app that stands out from the crowd due to its unique approach to weather reporting. Weather has a significant impact on our daily lives, and having access to accurate and reliable weather information is crucial. ![]() A Humorous and Distinctive Style Accurate and Timely Weather Information Personalized Features and Widgets Availability and Cost Conclusion CARROT Weather is an incredibly powerful and entertaining weather app that provides incredibly detailed, Dark Sky data with hilariously twisted forecasts and 6,000+ lines of spoken dialogue, with customizable widgets and a time machine for premium members, plus 32 secret locations to unlock. ![]() Add tickets to your mobile wallet by downloading the Live Nation App. You have two options to access your tickets:ġ. ![]() Tickets will not be emailed or available for print (for previously scheduled shows where you selected print at home or mail, your tickets will be honored accordingly). ![]() That means your mobile device will be used to gain access to the event. Items NOT-ALLOWED to be brought in to the venue include but are not limited to:Īll events will be Mobile Entry. Water - up to 1 gallon in a factory sealed or empty bottle.Food - in a clear, 1-gallon ziplock bag.Cameras - nonprofessional only, no detachable lenses.Clear plastic, vinyl or PVC tote bags no larger than 12” x 6” x 12” and/or small clutch bags (6”x 9”).In the event you are not carrying a credit or debit card, staff will be available on site at the Guest Services Booth to exchange cash for card, dollar for dollar, without any service fees. There will be a wide variety of dinner and beverage options available for purchase on-site!Īll points of sale will only accept credit, debit or mobile pay (such as Apple Pay or Google Pay).įor fans that wish to use cash, Cash to Card conversion will be available (follow signs to our ATM room). Outside food & beverages are not allowed except for one (1) sealed water bottle and one (1) clear gallon-sized bag for snacks. Please check local traffic reports for real time updates. Early arrival and carpooling are strongly recommended. Limited quantities are available.ĭue to event and local traffic, please expect delays and give yourself plenty of time to arrive at Jiffy Lube Live. Preferred parking options and parking for oversized vehicles may be purchased in advance here. General admission lot parking is included with your ticket purchase. We will allow clear plastic, vinyl, or PVC tote bags no larger than 12” x 6” x 12” and/or small clutch bags no larger then 6”x 9”. The acoustics are designed to fill the huge stadium, so you’ll have excellent sound quality throughout.Please note our Clear Bag Policy will be enforced, we are a Cashless venue and in most cases your ticket is on your phone. You’ll get a good view of what’s happening from wherever you sit, as you have huge video screens flanking the stage. The less expensive lawn seats are for general admission, situated on a grassy slope where you’ll be seated in a natural tier. If you choose one of the reserved seats, you’ll be sitting in a covered area close to the stage. This is split into 10,000+ reserved seats and around 15,000 places on the lawn. The Jiffy Lube Live amphitheater offers seating for well over 25,000 people. Featuring big names like Janet Jackson, Depeche Mode and Jimmy Buffet, the Jiffy Lube Live amphitheater has also hosted hard rock icons such as Ozzy Osbourne, Iron Maiden, Green Day and Megadeth. In 2010, the Nissan Pavilion was renamed, after a business agreement was concluded between Jiffy Lube and the current owners, Live Nation. Fans of the Dave Matthews Band will know that the Jiffy Lube Live amphitheater is where their saxophonist, LeRoi Moore, had his final performance. This premier live venue has also hosted some of the district’s major festivals, such as Mayhem Festival, Ozzfest and Farm Aid. You can also catch a wide variety of other events at the Jiffy Lube Live amphitheater, including political rallies, fundraisers and high school graduations. You can go to Jiffy Lube Live for concerts in a great range of music genres, from world-famous artists to up-and-coming bands. Jiffy Lube Live is a place where you’ll have great seats, access to food and drinks, a clean place to wash up and access for the less abled. It’s amply provided with parking, together with all the facilities required for your convenience. The headline act then was The Village People, with every summer seeing a line-up of well-known performers.ĭesigned to offer the best live entertainment experience, the Jiffy Lube Live amphitheater in Bristow provides the opportunity for artists to make a big splash, without disturbing local residents. It was originally developed by Cellar Door Productions, and first opened in 1995. Jiffy Lube Live was formerly the Nissan Pavilion, this made-for-purpose concert venue is hugely popular with audiences for live gigs and public events. This site links to resale tickets to events at Jiffy Lube Live and is not the box office or venue. This site is not affiliated or sponsored by Live Nation, Ticketmaster or Jiffy Lube Live. Connecting to the world is simple and easy with this dynamic and multi-faceted answer to your online entertainment enjoyment. Introducing from Hipstreet: the Flare tablet which comes equipped with Android 4.0 ICS Operating System. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice. ![]() You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. ![]() The 2024 Encore GX has an impressive cabin. The Encore GX has a larger cargo hold, but if you can forgo the extra space, the Mazda is the superior choice.Ĭompare the Encore GX, Seltos and CX-30 » Encore GX Interior: More Than Meets the Eye 2024 Encore GX Interior Quality The CX-30 is also equipped with a good amount of standard features. It also boasts an impressive safety score, an optional turbocharged engine that has more horsepower than either of the Encore GX’s engines, an elegant interior and a starting MSRP that is a few thousand dollars less than the Buick’s. The Mazda CX-30 offers some of the sportiest driving dynamics in the class. Deciding between the two will likely come down to personal preference.Ĭompare the Encore GX and Seltos » Buick Encore GX vs. Both of these small crossovers are similarly slow and have fairly sedate driving manners. The Kia has a slightly more upscale cabin and a smoother ride than the Encore GX, but the Buick is equipped with more standard features. They also have similar starting price points. Both of these subcompact SUVs provide impressive cargo holds and upscale interiors, and they offer a comfortable amount of passenger space for the class. The Kia Seltos shares quite a few commonalities with the Encore GX. Also, check out our Best New Car Deals and Best New Car Lease Deals pages to learn about savings and discounts you can find on new vehicles.Ģ024 Buick Encore GX Versus the Competition Buick Encore GX vs. If you're considering an older model, be sure to read our 2021 Encore GX, 2022 Encore GX and 2023 Encore GX reviews to help make your decision. ![]() 2021: satellite radio and wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto added to standard features list.2024: new 19-inch digital dashboard updated exterior styling shuffled trims.Here are the key changes for the Buick Encore GX over the last few years: Finally, the Sport Touring replaced the Select trim, and the Avenir trim replaced the Essence. Inside, there's a new 19-inch digital dashboard composed of an 11-inch touch screen and an 8-inch digital gauge cluster display. 2024 Buick Encore GX: What's the Difference?įor 2024, Buick gives the Encore GX an exterior styling refresh that includes new wheels and a new face inspired by the Buick Wildcat concept car. It offers a similar amount of passenger space as the Encore GX, but the Kia has a more upscale interior.įind a 2024 Buick Encore GX for sale near you » 2023 vs. If you want a subcompact SUV that ramps you up instead of calming you down, consider the sporty Mazda CX-30. Just don't expect much fun or excitement. The Encore GX is worth checking out if you want a good amount of space and plenty of standard features from your subcompact SUV. However, the GX can easily be shaken by rough roads, and it isn’t very thrilling to drive because of a lackluster base engine. It comes equipped with plenty of standard infotainment, comfort and safety features, and the cabin and cargo hold are spacious. Yes, the 2024 Encore GX is a good subcompact SUV. Studio and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. Once acquired, develop your Mobile Suits by customizing specific parts and weapons, or unlocking other important abilities through the hangarĪn online lobby where you can connect with players from around the world!Īs a pilot, you can strengthen your MS and prepare for various battles in the base camp. Mobile Suit Gundam: Battle Operation 2 is a free-to-play team battle action game developed by B.B. ![]() Mobile Suits aren't the only heroes on the battlefield! Take on the role of a pilots that can place bombs in enemy bases or request support fire to contribute to the cause!Īcquire new Mobile Suits using the DP you earn from matches, or by using purchased tokens from our weekly Supply Drops The game will pop with a message saying Cannot sortie in this game mode (terrain/cost). combat and can be combined with EX Burst to turn the tables of a battle. Lets learn about hangar functionality in GBO2 Feel free to ask questions below.Its time to update our Hangar video. ![]() Join players around the globe in 6v6 team online battles on realistic battlefields! When I try to sortie into a match with for instance a cost limit of 300 the game will not let me use a lower cost ms such as the Zaku 1 level 1 which has a cost of 100. Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny: Alliance vs ZAFT II (2006): Focusing on Gundam. Whether by land or by space, lay waste to your foes using either your favorite Mobile Suit or roam the battlefield as infantry and capture important objectives. ![]() This is a free-to-play team battle action game based on the "Mobile Suit Gundam" series of the Universal Century. ![]() Read the instructions presented before continuing.Double-click the Mac Pro 2009-2010 Firmware Tool.The manual states you have to hold the power button for a long time. Double-click the MacProEFIUpdate.dmg and leave the package open on the desktop. I have downloaded the 1.4 firmware Restoration CD of the Apple site and try to install this. ![]() Move the downloaded MacProEFIUpdate.dmg to your Desktop.However, the instructions all point to a file that doesn't exist anymore. I think I've finally figured out that if I downgrade the EFI firmware to version 1.6, my computer will negotiate the link at SATA 1 speeds and the drive will work correctly. Navigate to Apple's support site and download the Mac Pro EFI Firmware Update 1.5. 10 I'm trying to get a SATA III hard drive to work in my MacbookPro5,1.Navigate to the Netkas Forums and download the MacPro2009-2010FirwareTool.zip file.The overview of upgrading your firmware is to download the Firmware utility, download the firmware, run the upgrade, and finally check that it all worked out. Apple Many Macs Can Be Hacked by Firmware Attacks By Paul Wagenseil published 29 September 2017 Thousands of Macs worldwide may be open to firmware attacks that would be nearly impossible to. Again, non Apple sanctioned hardware can cause compatibility issues. The UEFI firmware was the first code to execute on the Intel chip. Similarly, make certain that your original Mac hardware (or at least officially Apple supported hardware) is what is running inside the computer. Attached peripherals can sometimes cause compatibility issues. If you are having trouble installing an update try disconnecting non-essential devices and use only an Apple branded keyboard, mouse and monitor.įor more information, please visit this website: About firmware updates for Intel-based Macs.Before performing the upgrade, make certain that you do not have any unnecessarily attached USB devices plugged in. Be sure you downloaded right EFI, otherwise it could end up bad 3. Some USB and FireWire devices may prevent firmware updates from installing correctly. You need to download EFI for your mac (until they didn't update the page). If you normally start up using a RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) subsystem, you must instead start up from a Macintosh-formatted storage device to apply this update. Note: This update requires a Macintosh-formatted disk or partition. It explains how to manually flash the EFI firmware: Download the EFI Firmware update from Apple. If these instructions appear on your screen again, the firmware update was not successful. 2 Answers Sorted by: 3 If you can successfully start your Mac from a Mac OS X DVD take a look at this: especially comment 54 and follow-ups. Paypal, Bitcoin and altcoins accepted We accept Paypal and wide range of cryptocurrencies as payment methods including Bitcoin, Litecoin and Ethereum. This is usually needed if the original firmware is corrupted or deleted from the EFI BIOS chip. Click OK, if the firmware is now up-to-date. We provide downloadable EFI firmware BIOS file which can be written to the chip.If your Mac needs a firmware update and it isn't installed automatically, check to see if a manual updater is listed below. Some firmware updates are also available as downloads you can install manually. Your computer restarts automatically when the update is completed and opens the Mac Pro EFI Firmware Update. From Apple Support: Most firmware updates are automatically installed when you update or upgrade OS X. Press and hold the power button on your Mac Pro until the power indicator light flashes repeatedly, then release the power button to begin the update.Ī status bar indicates the progress of the update.Click Shut Down in the Mac Pro EFI Firmware Update window and wait for your computer to shut down.To update the firmware on your Intel-based Mac Pro: Note: Print or write down these instructions before you begin the update. You can confirm the version of the Boot ROM installed on your computer using System Profiler. This EFI Firmware Update fixes several Boot Camp and start up issues on Mac Pro computers.Īfter the firmware update is successfully applied to your computer, your Boot ROM Version will be: ![]() (Aaron Reid/CTV News Ottawa) Photo radar and red light cameras catch dozens of Ottawa police officers so far this year LIberal Karen McCrimmon speaks to supporters after winning the byelection in Kanata-Carleton. Fortier had served as President of the Treasury Board. Ottawa-Vanier MP Mona Fortier was dropped from cabinet in the cabinet shuffle. The rookie MP was appointed minister of families, children and social development. Her departure left the Ottawa region without any cabinet representation in Ford's government.Īt the federal level, Kanata-Carleton MP Jenna Sudds was promoted to cabinet in Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's new cabinet. The byelection was called following the resignation of Progressive Conservative MPP and cabinet minister Merrilee Fullerton in March. NDP candidate Melissa Coenraad finished third. McCrimmon won the riding in Thursday's byelection with 34.35 per cent of the vote, defeating Progressive Conservative candidate Sean Webster by 651 votes. Liberal Karen McCrimmon won the byelection in Kanata-Carleton this week, handing a defeat to Premier Doug Ford and the Progressive Conservative government. (Leah Larocque/CTV News Ottawa) Liberals win byelection in Kanata-Carleton The O-Train running along the Confederation Line in Ottawa. ![]() A permanent fix will see Rideau Transit Group and Alstom redesign the wheel hub assemblies on all trains. OC Transpo and Rideau Transit Group announced Wednesday that all leading and trailing wheel hub assemblies and axles will be replaced on O-Train vehicles every 60,000 km as part of a new inspection and replacement regime. More information on the work and timelines for the safe resumption of service will be provided on Monday. OC Transpo and Rideau Transit Group received a report from the French manufacturer for the axle on Friday that looked into the issue with the one wheel-bearing. The Safety Note being finalized is one of three criteria that needed to be completed before O-Train service resumes. "RTG and Alstom have conducted numerous instrumented bogie tests, which have resulted in the need for additional track infrastructure work to ensure that the train wheels do not make contact with the restraining rail," Amilcar said. On Friday afternoon, Transit Services general manager Renee Amilcar announced more work needs to be done on the line before the Safety Note is finalized and service resumes. OC Transpo announced on July 24 that O-Train service would resume on July 31, with eight single-car trains running every 7 to 8 minutes. The O-Train was shut down on July 17 after an axle-bearing issue was discovered on one train during a routine 50,000 km inspection. Ottawa's light-rail transit system will remain out of service until at least the second week of August, as Rideau Transit Group completes more work on the tracks before service can resume. O-Train return-to-service delayed at least 10 days Relevance is automatically assessed, so occasionally headlines not about Texas news might appear - if so please contact us regarding any persistent issues.Ottawa's light-rail transit system remains out of service, the Liberals win a byelection in Kanata-Carleton and a new swimming spot opens along the Ottawa River.ĬTVNewsOttawa.ca looks at the top five stories on our website this week. ![]() This feed updates continuously 24/7 so check back regularly. Texas is nicknamed the Lone Star State for its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico. The state has a population of 30 million people and covers an area of 268,596 square miles (695,660 square kilometres), making it the second-largest US state by both area and population. It also shares a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Texas shares its borders with Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest. Its capital is Austin, and its largest city is Houston. Latest news on Texas, a state located in the South Central region of the United States. Social activities, sports, and journalism respond well to your abilities.Ī person with a life path of 8 is a connoisseur of characters, and this helps to attract good people. Politics, social activities and education are fertile ground for the development of talents. You, of course, are intended for positions related to leadership and influence. Business, finance, real estate, legislation, science (especially history, archeology and physics), publishing and the management of large organizations - these are the areas most suitable for your business. Wealth will bring you honor and influence. You can recover from failure, re-implement their successful projects.ĭespite all the difficulties of life, you are destined to experience the happiness that comes with material security. Major changes in life, including bankruptcy and financial failures, are habitual for people with your life path number, but you have the ability to overcome any difficulties better than others. You have a strong character and qualities of a real winner. Learn to keep yourself from mistakes and blunders. People who have a life path of 8 and do not understand the true, relative meaning of money will suffer from the consequences of their greed and may even lose everything. Your life task is to learn how to make distinctions, and also to understand that power and influence can be used for the benefit of humanity. Financial success is inherent in the eight more than other numbers on the path of life, but, like the rest, you need to put a lot of effort into attracting it. You have to push them to action and at the same time keep in the right direction, which only you can see. And therefore, those who follow you need your constant guidance, inspiration and support. ![]() You have the ability to inspire people and bring them together to carry out your projects, but often they do not see what you see. Your abilities are not intended for accounting and small management, but for large projects, great tasks and ambitious goals. Understand the material world, intuitively know how to bring your financial projects to life. You have a great talent as a steward in all types of human activity, especially in business and financial transactions. Easy step-by-step ITR-1 e-filing guide.People with a life path of 8 are natural leaders and are able to accumulate enormous material wealth.Floods have devastated India, but there is a silver lining.How fake news, rumours are fueling Manipur violence.Rain fury: 16 killed in 10 days in Maha’s Vidarbha, thousands of houses damaged.Sawan Shivratri 2023: Date, Timings, Puja Vidhi and Significance of Shravan Shivratri.Horoscope Today, July 14, 2023: Read your daily astrological predictions.Jaison John on soy's potential as an alternate protein.Mastering Design & UX: An innovative IIT course.Horoscope Today, July 17, 2023: Read your daily astrological predictions for Taurus You are advised to take care of your parents.Horoscope Today, July 18, 2023: Read your daily astrological predictions for Taurus Your past investments will start paying now.Horoscope Today, July 19, 2023: Read your daily astrological predictions.Horoscope Today, July 20, 2023: Read your daily astrological predictions.Horoscope Today, July 21, 2023: Read your daily astrological predictions.They can wear brown and green colour clothes often and use these colours in bedsheets and pillow covers. Number 7 in Numerology: Lucky Colour The lucky colour for number 7 people is brown and green and they are advised not to use black colour as this is not favourable for them. They can become a good preacher, who can spread awareness about religion. People can get into meditation and yog and they can teach other people also. Number 7 in Numerology: Career People, who are associated with number 7 can become a good healer, teacher, counsellor and spiritual Guru. ![]() This number is considered as an unfortunate number as the natives have to face many big difficulties in life. ![]() Their personality keeps on changing and sometimes its difficult to analyse their nature. They have an anxiety issues all the time as they easily catch another person's energy. ![]() Number 7 in Numerology: Negative Personality Trait and Characteristics The natives belong this number are Moody (having mood swings). These people are not at all greedy as they are far away from the materialistic world. They are considered as the best healers and have good intuitive power. These people are always anxious to know about the future. Ketu is friendly with Rahu and Mercury and Ketu is enemy with Moon, Jupiter, Saturn, Venus and Mars. ![]() While touring with an acting troupe performing his play The Maid of Arran, Baum met and fell in love with Maud Gage, the youngest daughter of suffragette Matilda Josilyn Gage. Over the years, he was a newspaperman, an actor, a playwright, an axle grease maker, a dime store owner, a salesman, a Hollywood entrepreneur, and a chicken breeder. The Baums' loss of four of their nine children in infancy and Frank's heart condition led the parents to indulge and shelter their young son.Īs an adult, Frank Baum had a wildly varied career. ![]() Benjamin was a wealthy barrel-maker and sawyer who made his fortune during the Pennsylvania oil rush. Lyman Frank Baum was born on May 15, 1856, in Chittenango, New York, to Cynthia and Benjamin Ward Baum. Although the book did not win any awards during Baum's lifetime, it was given the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1968. Readers fell in love with the wonders of Oz and demanded more books about this enchanted land. Critics applauded Baum's simple storytelling, his message, and his imaginative, believable characters. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz received praise from critics and readers alike. Baum, however, presented a thrilling adventure from a child's point of view, showing the child's ability to solve her own problems and return to the security of her home. By presenting a female protagonist, casual language, characters such as the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, and settings such as Kansas, Baum created a new approach to children's writing that is distinctly American.īefore The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, children's books were stilted morality tales designed to instruct or to frighten readers into behaving properly. Baum wanted to write a fairy tale that was American, not European, although he introduced elements of traditional European fairy tales (witches, castles, forests) into the story. Although he wrote numerous books, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is easily his most enduring. Frank Baum never imagined the impact The Wonderful Wizard of Oz would have on children's writing or the appeal the book would have to generations of readers. Introduction Author Biography Plot Summary Characters Themes Style Historical Context Critical Overview Criticism Sources Further Reading |
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